1. Assess the Wound Safely

Before touching the injury, restrain the horse calmly and evaluate:

• Location & depth (legs and joints need extra caution)

• Bleeding severity

• Signs of contamination (dirt, hair, manure)

If the wound is deep, gaping, bleeding heavily, or near a joint or eye, contact a veterinarian immediately.

2. Control Bleeding

• Apply firm pressure with a clean towel or gauze for 10–15 minutes.

• Avoid tourniquets unless instructed by a vet.

• Persistent bleeding = vet call.

3. Clean Thoroughly (Most Important Step)

• Rinse with clean water or sterile saline to flush debris.

• Clip hair around the wound to prevent contamination.

• Use diluted antiseptic (e.g., chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine).
  Avoid harsh chemicals like hydrogen peroxide on healthy tissue.

4. Decide: Bandage or Leave Open?

• Bandage wounds on legs, over joints, or if exposed to dirt.

• Leave open small, clean wounds on the body once bleeding stops.

• Change bandages daily (or as advised) to prevent moisture buildup.

5. Apply Topical Treatment

• Use vet-approved wound ointments or sprays to reduce infection risk.

• Avoid thick, greasy products that trap dirt unless recommended.

• Watch for proud flesh (excessive granulation tissue), common on legs.

6. Monitor Healing Closely

Check the wound daily for:

• Swelling, heat, or increased pain

• Discharge (yellow/green is a warning sign)

• Foul odor or delayed healing

Any worsening signs warrant veterinary attention.

7. Tetanus Protection Is Essential

Horses are highly susceptible to tetanus. Ensure vaccinations are up to date. If unsure, consult your vet immediately after an injury.

8. Prevent Future Injuries

• Maintain safe fencing and remove sharp objects.

• Keep stalls clean and dry.

• Regularly inspect legs and body, especially after turnout.

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